State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) Practice Exam

While assisting a client with denture care the nurse aide observes that the upper plate is cracked. What should the nurse aide do?

1. Clean the dentures and return them to the client's mouth

2. Call the client's family

3. Call the dentist and make an appointment

4. Report the damage to the nurse in charge

The correct answer is: Report the damage to the nurse in charge

When a nurse aide observes that a client's upper denture plate is cracked, reporting the damage to the nurse in charge is the appropriate action to take. This responsibility is critical because it ensures that the client's needs are addressed by a licensed professional who can assess the situation further and determine the necessary steps for repair or replacement. By notifying the nurse, the aide is prioritizing the client’s safety and comfort, as a cracked denture can cause irritation or injury to the gums or lead to difficulty in eating and speaking. The nurse can then make informed decisions about whether the dentures require immediate attention from a dentist or if further assessment is needed to ensure the client’s well-being. Other actions, such as cleaning the dentures and returning them to the client’s mouth, would not be appropriate because it ignores the potential harm a cracked denture could cause. Calling the client’s family or making an appointment with a dentist independently might not be within the aide's scope of practice and would not ensure that the client receives prompt and proper care. It’s essential for the nurse aide to follow the established protocols and communicate effectively within the healthcare team.